Causative Have
Form
have + object + verb 3 past participle - have something done
have + object + infinitive - have someone do something
have + object + infinitive - have someone do something
1. We use causative when arranging for someone to do something for us.
o They had their car repaired.
They arranged for someone to repair it
They arranged for someone to repair it
o They repaired their car.
They did it themselves
They did it themselves
o I had my hair cut yesterday.
I went to the hairdresser
I went to the hairdresser
o I cut my hair yesterday.
I cut it myself
I cut it myself
2. We use causative when someone does something to us.
o Bill had his money stolen.
3. We can use have someone do something to talk about giving instructions or orders (more common in American English).
o I had my assistant type the report.
o I'll have my lawyer look into it.
Present Prefect
Pengertian Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Rumus Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “have” atau “has”, dan past participle (verb-3). Have digunakan untuk I, you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan past participle dapat berupa regular atau irregular verb.
Dengan demikian rumus present perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.
Kalimat
|
Rumus
|
Contoh Present Perfect Tense
|
positif
(+) |
S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle
|
I have read
|
He has left
| ||
negatif
(-) |
S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past participle
|
I have not read
|
He hasn’t left
| ||
interogatif
(?) |
aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle
|
Have I read
|
Has he left
|
Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense
Beberapa contoh kalimat present perfect tense dengan fungsi-fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut.
Fungsi
|
Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense
|
Present perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan kejadian di masa lalu tanpa peduli kapan tepatnya terjadi.
|
Can you recommend the most delicious seafood restaurant in this town? Yes, I’ve visited all of them.
(Dapatkah kamu merekomendasikan restoran seafood paling lezat di kota ini? Ya, saya telah mengunjungi semuanya.) |
I’ve read this book.
(Saya sudah membaca buku ini.) | |
Present perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi berulang kali dimasa lampau (adverb of number dapat digunakan).
|
She has called you three times.
(Dia sudah meneleponmu tiga kali.) |
Present perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan aktivitas atau situasi yang dimulai pada masa lampau kemudian dilanjutkan sampai sekarang (belum selesai).
|
I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.
(Saya telah tinggal di Cilegon selama 3 bulan.) |
She has studied in French since April.
(Saya telah sekolah di Perancis sejak bulan April.) | |
My brother has worked already/lately/ up to now.
(Saudaraku sudah bekerja sampai sekarang.) | |
Present perfect tense untuk membicarakanevent yang baru saja terjadi (adverb “just” dapat digunakan).
|
I’ve just sent you an email.
(Saya baru saja mengirimkan kamu email.) |
The rain’s just stopped.
(Hujan baru saja berhenti.) [the rain's = the rain has; lihat contraction & apostrophe] |
Source :
http://sharonsathome.com/2012/03/13/causative-form-have-get-something-done/
http://www.eslbase.com/grammar/causative
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html
http://www.eslbase.com/grammar/causative
